The financing of the development process

Resumo

This article studies the options and limitations of processes for financing the Brazilian development in sustainable bases. In its first section are discussed the post-war development model and its social and environmental implications, being presented in a historical perspective the fiscal crisis of our days. For that matter are described the interrelationships between urbanization, industrialization, expansion of agricultural and cattlebreeding activities, as much as emerging problems of social and environmental character. The second section studies the Brazilian environmental policy and the present financial difficulties affecting the country's institutional capacity to orient policies of a sustainable development. In the third section are discussed, along the same lines, the structural and technological changes resulting from the inclusion of the environmental variable in developmental strategies. Then, there is a discussion involving the utilization of market mechanisms in the adoption of more efficient and more equanimous environmental policies which may be financially of a greater autonomy. Finally, in that same section, are discussed the economic cooperation, the international compensations and conversions of the foreign debt, as additional forms of financing the Brazilian environmental policies and, at the same time, as a necessary condition of viability, in Brazil, for the adoption of sustainable economic alternatives.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Artigo científico

Ano

1992

Instituição

Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV EBAPE)

Fonte

Revista de Administração Pública

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Não informado

Identificador

oai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/8822

Temas

Finanças Públicas

Palavras-chave

Sustainable developmentfinancingcompensationmarket mechanisms.Desarrollo sosteniblefinanciamientoindemnizaciónlos mecanismos del mercado.Desenvolvimento sustentávelfinanciamentocompensaçãomecanismos de mercado.