Regulação do fluxo de dados pessoais entre fronteirasos contornos e limites da decisão de adequação de países terceiros

Resumo

This dissertation analysis the European Comission’s adequacy decisions under the rules of the Directive 95/46/EC and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR or Regulation 2016/679). In order to so, it relies on Graham Greenleaf’s categories of analysis, which identify the existence of ten global standards and ten European standards of data protection. The ten global standards comprise common standards of data protection contained in the Directives of 1980, the Convention 108, the Directive 95/46/EC, and the APEC Privacy Framework. The ten European standards, in turn, comprise standards that are typical of the European regulatory regime, found, exclusively, in the Convention 108 and in the Directive 95/46/EC. The analysed decisions are then presented in three distinct groups. The first group comprises the decisions rendered from 2000 and 2012, still under the Directive 65/46/EC ((Switzerland, Canada, Guernsey, Argentina, Isle of Man, Jersey, Andorra, Faroe Island, Israel, New Zealand, Uruguay). The second group comprises the decision on the United States with regards to the Privacy Shield Framework. Finally, the third group comprises the decision on Japan, the first decision rendered by the Commission under the current GDPR regime. This dissertation concludes that the European Union is setting up a strong regime of extraterritorial regulation, by which it searches for mechanisms that are capable of protecting an adequate level of data protection regardless of the place of its actual treatment. The decisions, however, demonstrate a superficial analysis of the legal regime of the third party under assessment, as well as a static assessment of the rules on data protection.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Dissertação

Ano

2020

Instituição

Fundação Getulio Vargas

Fonte

Repositório da FGV

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

Identificador

oai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/29278

Temas

Dados

Palavras-chave

International transferPersonal dataAdequacy decisionTransferência internacionalDados pessoaisDecisão de adequaçãoDireitoProteção de dados - Legislação - Países da União EuropéiaDireito à privacidade - LegislaçãoComissão EuropéiaConformidade