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Artigo científico

Desigualdade de oportunidades educacionaisinfluência das circunstâncias da infância no desempenho escolar no Brasil

Araújo, Sabrina Martins de; Malbouisson, Cláudia; Souza, Wallace Patrick Santos de Farias

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Resumo

This article analyzes how childhood circumstances explain the educational outcome in Brazil, for students in the 5th year of elementary school. System of Assessment for Basic Education (Saeb) 2017 data were used and, as empirical strategy, the generalized additive model (GAM) of Hastie and Tibshirani (1986; 1987; 1990) and the inequality of opportunities index (IOP) of Ferreira and Gignoux (2014). It was found that the better the set of opportunities, the greater the school performance. The decomposition of the IOP reveals the importance of new variables of circumstances related to cultural habits, the relationship between parents and children, and the school, for the inequality of educational opportunity.

Ficha do documento

Tipo
Artigo científico
Ano
2022
Instituição
Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)
Idioma
Português
Acesso
Acesso aberto
Identificador
oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/13054
Licença
Licença Comum
Abrangência
Brasil

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