Variação temporal da volatilidade e precificação de derivativos

Resumo

This work brings out an approach to the study of structured robustness for the BlackScholes model that allows for not only accounting for the uncertainties on the determination of the parameters involved (volatility σ and risk-free rate of interest r) as well as for simplifying hypotheses such as the assumption that σ is time-invariant (in disregard of the heterocedasticity that is proper to the process). The originality of this approach comes from formulating the equation of Black-Scholes as an abstract ordinary differential equation and transfer to the context of linear operators in infinite dimensional normed spaces some techniques of structured perturbations on finite dimensional deterministic systems. These uncertainties on the model are formulated as being a time-varying additive pertubation applied to the coefficients of the Black-Scholes equation, each one separately or all at once, in order to obtain a quantification of robustness. Such quantification is done by means of a measure of robustness by establishing an upper bound for the 'magnitude' (ultimately, the norm) of the difference from the actual precification of the derivative and the theoretical precification given by the model since the norm of the perturbation does not exceed this measure. At the end or this work, this result is applied to establishing such measure of robustness in the case of the temporal variation of volatility for an European call option.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Dissertação

Ano

2016

Instituição

Fundação Getulio Vargas

Fonte

Repositório da FGV

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

Identificador

oai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/17036

Temas

Economia

Palavras-chave

Equação de Black-ScholesPrecificação de derivativosHeterocedasticidadeAnálise funcionalTeoria de semigruposEconomiaProcesso estocásticoDerivativos (Finanças)Taxas de juros