Conciliação e constitucionalidadeO uso de métodos autocompositivos em ações de controle concentrado e abstrato no STF

Resumo

This paper analyzes the institutionalization and use of self-composition methods at the Federal Supreme Court (STF), specifically within the scope of concentrated and abstract control of constitutionality actions (ADI, ADC, ADO, and ADPF). The study investigates under what conditions settlement is compatible with the Constitution, considering the objective nature of constitutional jurisdiction and the Court's counter-majoritarian function. The methodology adopts a mixed approach: a bibliographic review on the structure of the new cooperation bodies (CMC, CCJ, Cadec, Cesal, and Nusol) and the theoretical frameworks of the objective process is conducted, combined with documentary empirical research using data extracted from the STF's "Civil Settlement Panel." The analysis of 39 cases forwarded to the Center for Consensual Conflict Resolution (Nusol) reveals that self-composition, although quantitatively minor, is qualitatively concentrated in structural, federative, and high-political-density disputes. The results indicate that, in these cases, settlements function predominantly as a technique for returning the controversy to the political arena or as interlocutory relief regarding fundamental rights. It concludes on the existence of a conditioned compatibility: self-composition is constitutionally legitimate when it concerns the governance of effects, schedules, and implementation of decisions, but becomes incompatible if it replaces the collegiate judgment on the validity of the norm. Finally, normative parameters to guide Nusol's operations are systematized.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Outro

Ano

2025

Instituição

Fundação Getulio Vargas

Fonte

Repositório da FGV

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

Identificador

oai:repositorio.fgv.br:10438/38305

Temas

Governança

Palavras-chave

Jurisdição constitucionalControle concentradoAutocomposiçãoSupremo Tribunal FederalNusolConstitutional jurisdictionConcentrated controlSelf-compositionFederal Supreme CourtDireitoBrasil. Supremo Tribunal FederalControle da constitucionalidadeReconciliação (Direito)