São Paulo, Xangaiconvergências, choques e perspectivas da paradiplomacia nas relações bilaterais Brasil-China

Resumo

Based on a paradiplomatic structure developed throughout the 1990s and 2000s, the São Paulo state (SPS) began to increase its relations with China, in convergence with the strengthening of Sino-Brazilian relations at the subnational level. However, with the Bolsonaro administration (2019-2022), the SPS clashed with the federal government, including its paradiplomatic relations, which developed in conflict with Bolsonaro’s Brazilian Foreign Policy and exacerbated with the covid-19 pandemic, leading the SPS to carry out paradiplomatic actions not only in the commercial area, but also in the sanitary and political ones, in opposition to the federal government. With the end of the pandemic, and the 2022 elections, the SPS is currently governed by a politician from the bolsonarist side. The article aims to investigate the convergences, clashes and perspectives of São Paulo state’s paradiplomacy with China, the country’s largest trading partner and strategic partner in several areas, in order to understand how São Paulo state’s international relations have been based on the cooperation/conflict key with the Union, with China as its focus.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Artigo científico

Ano

2024

Instituição

Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)

Fonte

Repositório do Ipea

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

DOI

10.38116/bepi37art3

Identificador

oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/13243

Licença

Licença Comum

Abrangência

Brasil; China; Estado de São Paulo

Palavras-chave

Doenças EndêmicasRelações InternacionaisParadiplomaciaCovid-19