Sandbox regulatóriorevisão sistemática da literatura com foco no setor de transportes

Resumo

This article presents a systematic literature review on regulatory sandboxes, with emphasis on their application in the transport and mobility sectors. Although the instrument has spread rapidly since its introduction in the United Kingdom’s financial sector in 2015 – with initiatives now encompassing areas such as energy, health, telecommunications, and transport – academic research on its application in infrastructure remains fragmented and limited. To address this gap, the study combines bibliometric analysis with a qualitative review of the literature indexed in international academic databases, complemented by documents obtained through active searches in reference centers and specialized institutions. The results indicate that regulatory sandboxes in the transport sector have been used primarily as mechanisms to reconcile technological innovation with regulatory safety, particularly in areas such as autonomous vehicles, aviation, urban air mobility, electric charging infrastructure, and road concessions. The literature identifies institutional and legal adaptation, stakeholder coordination, robust governance arrangements, and regulatory safeguards as key conditions for effective implementation. The article concludes that, although promising, regulatory sandboxes require stronger empirical evidence regarding their impacts and closer integration with regulatory governance frameworks.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Estudo

Ano

2026

Instituição

Ipea

Fonte

Repositório do Ipea

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

DOI

10.38116/td3204-port

Identificador

oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/20407

Licença

Licença Comum

Temas

InfraestruturaTransportesDesenvolvimento RegionalDesenvolvimento EconômicoTecnologiaGovernança

Palavras-chave

TransporteSandbox regulatórioRegulação econômicaInfraestrutura de transportesPolítica de inovaçãoGovernança regulatóriaL Industrial Organization::L5 Regulation and Industrial Policy::L51 Economics of RegulationK Law and Economics::K2 Regulation and Business Law::K23 Regulated Industries and Administrative LawO Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth::O3 Innovation - Research and Development - Technological Change - Intellectual Property Rights::O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and IncentivesO Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth::O3 Innovation - Research and Development - Technological Change - Intellectual Property Rights::O38 Government PolicyQ Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics - Environmental and Ecological Economics::Q5 Environmental Economics::Q58 Government PolicyR Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics::R4 Transportation Economics::R40 GeneralRegulatory sandboxEconomic regulationTransport infrastructureInnovation policyRegulatory governance