Adesão à Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico, exportações e investimentosuma análise exploratória

Resumo

The Brazilian government has set, in 2017, the goal of joining Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an institution formed by 36 member countries that seek to discuss, disseminate, and align best practices in terms of public policies and governance. The OECD has expanded in recent years, including ten countries since the 1990s. The prospects of Brazil joining the OECD have sparked an interest from policy makers and even the public to know the possible economic impacts of becoming a member country. For example, recent literature on global value chains suggests that non-tariff related measures, such as the one practiced by OECD members, have been increasingly incorporated into trade agreements and have benefited the growth of these value chains. In this article, using different econometric techniques, we make
 an exploratory analysis of the performance of exports and foreign direct investments of countries that joined the OECD after the 1990s. We also compared their trade and FDI performance with the performance of countries that have not joined the organization. We found significant, albeit modest, effects on both variables. Considering the level of aggregation of the available data for this analysis, we prefer to interpret these results as correlation, not causality. In any case, the limited impact suggests that more substantial gains in terms of FDI and exports growth to Brazil would require the adoption of measures to deepen the integration of the Brazilian economy to global value chains in several dimensions, particularly in goods and services.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Artigo científico

Ano

2021

Instituição

Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)

Fonte

Repositório do Ipea

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

DOI

10.38116/rtm25art3

Identificador

oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/13361

Licença

Licença Comum

Abrangência

Brasil

Temas

EconomiaPolíticas PúblicasDesenvolvimento EconômicoGovernança

Palavras-chave

ExportaçõesInvestimentos EstrangeirosOrganização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE)Investimentos estrangeiros diretosComércioCadeias de valor global