Sustentabilidade produtiva e efeito poupa-florestas na agriculturaum comparativo internacional

Resumo

This study presents a comparative indicator of production sustainability in agriculture. Faced with the growing world demand for food and considering the centrality of the main producing and exporting countries of agricultural products in the world, it is important to identify the economies that are in fact committed to the sustainable aspect of their production. The indicator developed is based on the growth of total factor productivity (TFP), including greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, a variable that directly reflects the sustainable trajectory of the agricultural sector. To complement the analysis, the indicator was also calculated based on the forest-saving effect. In this sense, for comparison, the ten main agro-exporting economies were selected, namely: United States, Holland, Brazil, Germany, France, Spain, China, Italy, Canada and Belgium. The results suggest that it is possible to simultaneously increase agricultural productivity, reduce polluting gas emissions and protect forests. Among the analyzed countries, Brazil led the standard indicators.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Estudo

Ano

2024

Instituição

Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)

Fonte

Repositório do Ipea

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

DOI

10.38116/td2980-port

Identificador

oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/13408

Licença

Licença Comum

Abrangência

Estados Unidos; Holanda; Brasil; Alemanha; França; Espanha; China; Itália; Canadá; Bélgica

Temas

EconomiaTecnologiaDadosMeio Ambiente

Palavras-chave

Produção AgropecuáriaCrescimento SustentávelProdutividade AgrícolaInovaçãoDesenvolvimento sustentávelProdutividadeAgropecuária