Operacionalização da política de garantia de preços mínimos para produtos de sociobiodiversidade 2009-2013há espaço para crescer

Resumo

The Price-Support Policy for Biodiversity Derived Products (PGPMBIO) aims to reduce income variations for extractivists and to support the valorization of their products. In exchange, the extractivists, by using their traditional, reduced impact exploitation techniques, contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources inside and outside protected areas. The implementation of PGPMBIO is the responsibility of the National Supply Company (Conab), which sets a minimum price for selected products and operationalizes the payment of the benefit, in the form of a subsidy. The benefit corresponds to the difference between sale price of the extractive products and the minimum price set by the government. After four and a half years, the PGPMBIO has reached over 12 thousand extractivists in 11 states and 84 municipalities, paying R$ 16.1 million in subsidies. Extractivists from Bahia, Maranhão and Amazonas received R$ 6.1 million (38%), R$ 4.7 million (29%) and R$ 2.2 million (14%), respectively. In the period under consideration, Conab allocated approximately R$ 64 million for payment of subsidies. Yet only 25% of this was actually paid out as subsidies for only six of the fourteen products supported by the policy. Approximately 38% of the amount paid was for piassaba fiber; followed by babassu seed (30%), rubber (27%) and Brazil nut (4%), complemented by assai and souari nut, which together accounted for less than 1% of payments. Upgrading PGPMBIO requires that Conab keeps expanding the portfolio of supported products as well as working together with partners in order to increase the number of DAP certified producers; and to adopt, in the calculation of minimum prices, the environmental costs of extractivists.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Estudo

Ano

2015

Instituição

Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)

Fonte

Repositório do Ipea

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

Identificador

oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/4616

Licença

Licença Comum

Abrangência

Brasil

Palavras-chave

Preços AgrícolasSubsídiosPolítica de Garantia de Preços Mínimos para Produtos da Sociobiodiversidade (PGPMBIO)Preços mínimosUnidades de conservaçãoPovos e comunidades tradicionaisExtrativistasProdutos florestais não madeireirosBiomas