Mudança estrutural, hiato tecnológico e capital humano num modelo norte-sul de crescimento com restrição de balanço de pagamentos

Resumo

The main objective of this work is to present a macrodynamic Kaldorian model in which theprocess of convergence or divergence between the North (developed) and the South (developing)is a function of the structural change and technological gap. The manufacturing share inthe Southern economy and the technological gap are endogenous and explain the dynamics of economic growth compatible with the Balance of Payments equilibrium. In order for thecatching up process to take place, there is a need to increase the innovative activities of theSouth. The developed model exhibits multiples equilibriums: one stable and the other unstable.In the stable equilibrium, the South must present greater development of its National System ofInnovations and high effects of industrial spillovers in relation to the existing technological gap.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Artigo científico

Ano

2019

Instituição

Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Atuária

Fonte

Estudos Econômicos

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Não informado

DOI

10.1590/0101-41614932lfj

Identificador

oai:revistas.usp.br:article/125514

Licença

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Temas

EconomiaDesenvolvimento Econômico

Palavras-chave

Crescimento econômicoEndogeneidade das ElasticidadesSistema Nacional de Inovações.Economic GrowthElasticities EndogeneityNational Innovation System