A Integração física sul-americana no período recente (2000-2020)situação, continuidade, inflexão e reversão

Resumo

In view of the process of economic globalization and the resulting investments made in the creation of connection axes to meet the growing commercialization of products and services and the circulation of people, huge differences between developed and underdeveloped countries are evident in time and space, resulting in the greatest supply and integration of road networks in favor of the former. South America, although historically and structurally, presents significant delays in terms of infrastructure, with connections that are more “out” than “in”, and, in view of the accumulation of needs and challenges to date, in recent years it seemed to advance in
 the physical and territorial integration, in plans and works. Based on the interrelationship between such aspects, this article proposes to discuss the issue of transport during the period 2000-2020, with an emphasis on the policies and investments made and planned, in line with two regional initiatives for physical integration: the Integration of South American Regional Infrastructure (Iniciativa para a Integração da Infraestrutura Regional Sul-Americana – IIRSA), from 2000, and the Infrastructure and Planning Council (Conselho de Infraestrutura e Planejamento – Cosiplan), from 2009. Specifically, based on a recent diagnosis of the situation of South American infrastructure, the discussion will advance to points of continuity and inflection between such
 agendas between 2000 and 2016, with a greater focus on Cosiplan. Then, based on a complex political-economic scenario in South America, new conjunctures and prospects about physical integration are presented, indicating a movement of considerable reversal of the infrastructure issue in the subcontinent.

Ficha do documento

Tipo

Artigo científico

Ano

2020

Instituição

Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea)

Fonte

Repositório do Ipea

Idioma

Português

Acesso

Acesso aberto

DOI

10.38116/rtm23art6

Identificador

oai:repositorio.ipea.gov.br:11058/13429

Licença

Licença Comum

Abrangência

América do Sul; 2000-2020

Temas

InfraestruturaTransportesDesenvolvimento Regional

Palavras-chave

Integração RegionalInfraestrutura do TransporteIntegração físicaTansportesIntegração da Infraestrutura Regional Sul-Americana (IIRSA)Conselho de Infraestrutura e Planejamento (Cosiplan)